Проверка "здоровья" Exchange Server

Exchange Server Health Checker script 

Invoke-WebRequest -URI "https://github.com/microsoft/CSS-Exchange/releases/latest/download/HealthChecker.ps1" -OutFile "HealthChecker.ps1"

Запрет IPv6

Disable-NetAdapterBinding -Name (get-NetAdapter).name -ComponentID "ms_tcpip6" -Confirm:$false
 
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters" -Name "DisabledComponents" -Value 0xFF
 
#0xFF: This value disables IPv6 across the board.
 
Get-NetAdapter | Get-NetIPConfiguration

Запретить энергосбережение на сетевой карте

Запретить SleepyNICCheck

Sleepy NIC Disabled: False — Warning: It's recommended to disable NIC power saving options 

 $adapters = Get-NetAdapter -Physical | Get-NetAdapterPowerManagement
    foreach ($adapter in $adapters)
        {
        $adapter.AllowComputerToTurnOffDevice = 'Disabled'
        $adapter | Set-NetAdapterPowerManagement
        }

Указать размер pagefile

wmic ComputerSystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=False
wmic PageFileSet set InitialSize=16394,MaximumSize=16394

Удаление сервиса MSMQ

Uninstalling the MSMQ Service Посмотреть установлен ли сервис 

  DISM /Online /Get-Features /Format:Table | FINDSTR "^MSMQ-"

Удалить 

  DISM /Online /Disable-Feature /FeatureName:<FeatureName>
Import-Module DISM
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online |
 ? FeatureName -Match MSMQ |
 ? State -EQ Enabled | % {
	 Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $_.FeatureName -NoRestart
}

===== Протокол TLS ===== 

Разрешить TLS 1.2

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols" -Name "TLS 1.2" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2" -Name "Client" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2" -Name "Server" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Server" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Server" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord

Разрешить TLS 1.1

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols" -Name "TLS 1.1" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1" -Name "Client" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1" -Name "Server" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Client" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Client" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Server" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Server" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord

Запретить TLS 1.1

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols" -Name "TLS 1.1" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1" -Name "Client" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1" -Name "Server" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Client" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Client" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Server" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.1\Server" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord

Разрешить TLS 1.0

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols" -Name "TLS 1.0" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0" -Name "Client" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0" -Name "Server" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Server" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Server" -Name "Enabled" -Value 1 -Type DWord

Запретить TLS 1.0

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols" -Name "TLS 1.0" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0" -Name "Client" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0" -Name "Server" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Server" -Name "DisabledByDefault" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Server" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord

Разрешить renegotiation strict mode

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL" -Name "AllowInsecureRenegoClients" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL" -Name "AllowInsecureRenegoServers" -Value 0 -Type DWord

Запретить все chiphers

foreach ($suite in (Get-TLSCipherSuite).Name) {
    if (-not([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($suite))) {
        Disable-TlsCipherSuite -Name $suite -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}

Разрешить chiphers для TLS 1.2

$cipherSuites = @('TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384',
                'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256',
                'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384',
                'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256',
                'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384',
                'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256',
                'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384',
                'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256')
 
$suiteCount = 0
foreach ($suite in $cipherSuites) {
    Enable-TlsCipherSuite -Name $suite -Position $suiteCount
    $suiteCount++
}

Запретить устаревшие chiphers

New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL" -Name "Hashes" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL" -Name "Ciphers" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("DES 56/56")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("NULL")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC2 40/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC2 56/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC2 56/56")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC4 40/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC4 56/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC4 64/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("RC4 128/128")
(Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers", $true).CreateSubKey("Triple DES 168")
New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Hashes" -Name "MD5" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\DES 56/56" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\NULL" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC2 40/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC2 56/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC2 56/56" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 40/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 56/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 64/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 128/128" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\Triple DES 168" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Hashes\MD5" -Name "Enabled" -Value 0 -Type DWord

configure the elliptic curve preference:

Disable-TlsEccCurve -Name "curve25519"
Enable-TlsEccCurve -Name "NistP384" -Position 0
Enable-TlsEccCurve -Name "NistP256" -Position 1

enable certificate signing of PowerShell serialization payloads.

New-SettingOverride -Name "EnableSigningVerification" -Component Data -Section EnableSerializationDataSigning -Parameters @("Enabled=true") -Reason "Enabling Signing Verification"
Get-ExchangeDiagnosticInfo -Process Microsoft.Exchange.Directory.TopologyService -Component VariantConfiguration -Argument Refresh
Restart-Service -Name W3SVC, WAS -Force

Disable 

  Get-SettingOverride -Identity "EnableSigningVerification" | Remove-SettingOverride

Настроить сильное шифрование в 64 разрядном .Net Framework (версия 4 и выше) 

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319" -Name "SystemDefaultTlsVersions" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319" -Name "SchUseStrongCrypto" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319" -Name "SystemDefaultTlsVersions" -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319" -Name "SchUseStrongCrypto" -Value 1 -Type DWord

Download Domains are not configured. CVE-2021-1730

1. Добавляем в DNS внешний и внутренний алиас download.mail.exchlab.ru на сервер mail.exchlab.ru

2. Добавляем в сертификат имя download.mail.exchlab.ru, если сертификат wildcard, то это пропускаем

3. Добавляем на каждый сервер

   Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -Identity "EX02\owa (Default Web site)" -InternalDownloadHostName "download.mail.exchlab.ru" -ExternalDownloadHostName "download.mail.exchlab.ru"

4. Разрешаем на всю организацию.

   Set-OrganizationConfig -EnableDownloadDomains $true

5. Проверить настройки.

   Get-OwaVirtualDirectory | ft Identity,*DownloadHostName

SMB1

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB1Protocol $false