Работа в консоли bash

  cp my_file_nameCtrl+W Ctrl+Y originals/Ctrl+Y

Readline GNU readline is a commonly used library for line-editing; it is used for example by Bash, FTP, and many more (see the details of [readline][5] package under "Required By" for more examples). readline is also customizable (see man page for details).

Keyboard Shortcut Description

Ctrl+l Clear the screen

Cursor Movement Ctrl+b Move cursor one character to the left

Ctrl+f Move cursor one character to the right

Alt+b Move cursor one word to the left

Alt+f Move cursor one word to the right

Ctrl+a Move cursor to start of the line

Ctrl+e Move cursor to end of the line

Copy & Paste Ctrl+u Cut everything from line start to cursor

Ctrl+k Cut everything from the cursor to end of the line

Alt+d Cut the current word after the cursor

Ctrl+w Cut the current word before the cursor

Ctrl+y Paste the previous cut text

Alt+y Paste the second latest cut text

Alt+Ctrl+y Paste the first argument of the previous command

Alt+./_ Paste the last argument of the previous command

History Ctrl+p Move to the previous line

Alt+n Move to the next line

Ctrl+s Search

Ctrl+r Reverse search

Ctrl+j End search

Ctrl+g Abort search (restores original line)

Alt+r Restores all changes made to line

Completion Tab Auto-complete a name

Alt+? List all possible completions

Alt+* Insert all possible completions

source: arch wiki

  
  How-to: Bash Keyboard Shortcuts

Moving the cursor:

Ctrl + a   Go to the beginning of the line (Home)
Ctrl + e   Go to the End of the line (End)
Ctrl + p   Previous command (Up arrow)
Ctrl + n   Next command (Down arrow)
 Alt + b   Back (left) one word
 Alt + f   Forward (right) one word
Ctrl + f   Forward one character
Ctrl + b   Backward one character
Ctrl + xx  Toggle between the start of line and current cursor position

Editing: Ctrl + L Clear the Screen, similar to the clear command

Alt + Del Delete the Word before the cursor.
Alt + d   Delete the Word after the cursor.

Ctrl + d Delete character under the cursor Ctrl + h Delete character before the cursor (Backspace)

Ctrl + w Cut the Word before the cursor to the clipboard. Ctrl + k Cut the Line after the cursor to the clipboard. Ctrl + u Cut/delete the Line before the cursor to the clipboard.

Alt + t   Swap current word with previous

Ctrl + t Swap the last two characters before the cursor (typo). Esc + t Swap the last two words before the cursor.

ctrl + y Paste the last thing to be cut (yank)

Alt + u   UPPER capitalize every character from the cursor to the end of the current word.
Alt + l   Lower the case of every character from the cursor to the end of the current word.
Alt + c   Capitalize the character under the cursor and move to the end of the word.
Alt + r   Cancel the changes and put back the line as it was in the history (revert).

ctrl + _ Undo

TAB Tab completion for file/directory names For example, to move to a directory 'sample1'; Type cd sam ; then press TAB and ENTER. type just enough characters to uniquely identify the directory you wish to open.

Special keys: Tab, Backspace, Enter, Esc Text Terminals send characters (bytes), not key strokes. Special keys such as Tab, Backspace, Enter and Esc are encoded as control characters. Control characters are not printable, they display in the terminal as ^ and are intended to have an effect on applications.

Ctrl+I = Tab Ctrl+J = Newline Ctrl+M = Enter Ctrl+[ = Escape

Many terminals will also send control characters for keys in the digit row: Ctrl+2 → ^@ Ctrl+3 → ^[ Escape Ctrl+4 → ^\ Ctrl+5 → ^] Ctrl+6 → ^^ Ctrl+7 → ^_ Undo Ctrl+8 → ^? Backward-delete-char

Ctrl+v tells the terminal to not interpret the following character, so Ctrl+v Ctrl-I will display a tab character, similarly Ctrl+v ENTER will display the escape sequence for the Enter key: ^M

History:

Ctrl + r   Recall the last command including the specified character(s).
           searches the command history as you type.
           Equivalent to : vim ~/.bash_history. 
Ctrl + p   Previous command in history (i.e. walk back through the command history).
Ctrl + n   Next command in history (i.e. walk forward through the command history).

Ctrl + s   Go back to the next most recent command.
           (beware to not execute it from a terminal because this will also launch its XOFF).
Ctrl + o   Execute the command found via Ctrl+r or Ctrl+s
Ctrl + g   Escape from history searching mode
      !!   Repeat last command
     !n    Repeat from the last command: args n e.g. !:2 for the second argumant.
     !n:m  Repeat from the last command: args from n to m. e.g. !:2-3 for the second and third.
     !n:$  Repeat from the last command: args n to the last argument.
     !n:p  Print last command starting with n
   !string Print the last command beginning with string.
     !:q   Quote the last command with proper Bash escaping applied.
            Tip: enter a line of Bash starting with a # comment, then run !:q on the next line to escape it.
      !$   Last argument of previous command.
 ALT + .   Last argument of previous command.
      !*   All arguments of previous command.

^abc­^­def Run previous command, replacing abc with def Process control: Ctrl + C Interrupt/Kill whatever you are running (SIGINT). Ctrl + l Clear the screen. Ctrl + s Stop output to the screen (for long running verbose commands).

          Then use PgUp/PgDn for navigation.

Ctrl + q Allow output to the screen (if previously stopped using command above). Ctrl + D Send an EOF marker, unless disabled by an option, this will close the current shell (EXIT). Ctrl + Z Send the signal SIGTSTP to the current task, which suspends it.

          To return to it later enter fg 'process name' (foreground).

Emacs mode vs Vi Mode All the above assume that bash is running in the default Emacs setting, if you prefer this can be switched to Vi shortcuts instead.

Set Vi Mode in bash:

$ set -o vi Set Emacs Mode in bash:

$ set -o emacs “…emacs, which might be thought of as a thermonuclear word processor” ~ Emacs vs. Vi Wiki